Northern Tourist Circuit
Serengeti
/ Ngorongoro
/ Manyara
/ Tarangire / Arusha
/ Olduvai
At 2,600km², Tarangire is far from being the biggest of the
Tanzanian parks, but its unrivalled landscape of open plains, dotted
with thousands of baobabs, is unforgettable. About 120kms south
of Arusha on the Dodoma road, Tarangire rivals the Serengeti for
the size of the game herds that congregate here at peak season (June
to November). This is when many of the animals crowd around the
only source of permanent water in the park, the Tarangire River.
This is also the best place in Tanzania to see really big herds
of elephant - up to 300 at a time.
Tarangire National Park contains nine different vegetation zones,
each supporting distinct types of wildlife. The park is named after
the Tarangire River that runs through the center of the park providing
the only permanent water source in the area. Tarangire is thus a
dry season habitat (between July and November) because of the perennial
water in the Tarangire River that attracts wildlife from much of
the Northern Circuit ecosystems beginning in August.
By October, the park is full, the population swelled by mini-migrations
of wildebeest and zebra that join the vast herds of elephant at
the water holes. However, there is a permanent and sizeable resident
population throughout the year, including all the predators (lion,
leopard, cheetah, hyena and hunting dog), elephant and some mammals
rarely seen in the other parks of the Northern Circuit, such as
Kudu and fringe-eared Oryx.
Tarangire is another park known for its tree-climbing lions, and
for its very big herds of buffalo. This is one of Africa's little-known
gems and should be on the itinerary of all lovers of wilderness
and solitude. The game numbers are staggering: 30,000 zebra, 25,000
wildebeest, 5,000 buffalo, 3,000 elephant, 2,500 Maasai giraffe
and over 1,000 fringe-eared oryx (gemsbok). Predators include lion,
cheetah and leopard, and birders will want to look out for the endemic
ashy starling, rufous-tailed weaver and black-collared lovebird.
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